{"id":205,"date":"2010-06-18T13:53:29","date_gmt":"2010-06-18T18:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elegans.uky.edu\/blog\/?p=205"},"modified":"2010-06-18T13:53:29","modified_gmt":"2010-06-18T18:53:29","slug":"the-life-cycle-of-turritopsis-nutricula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/?p=205","title":{"rendered":"The life cycle of Turritopsis nutricula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Turritopsis nutricula<\/em> is jellyfish that can develop back into a polyp from the jellyfish form, with cells differentiating from adult cells types to polyp types.  This is quite unusual, only known to occur in a few jellyfish species.<\/p>\n<p>This reversion to an immature form may allow it to become effectively immortal, renewing itself by passing through the polyp stage again.  The &#8216;effectively immortal&#8217; aspect hasn&#8217;t been examined&#8211;no one has followed one of these jellyfish through multiple jellyfish-polyp-jellyfish cycles or observed cycling jellyfish living longer than they otherwise would.  That is, the reversion to the polyp state may have this effect but it hasn&#8217;t been demonstrated yet.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"pics\/Tnutricula.jpg\" alt=\"T. nutricula\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\">Image from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.the-amazing.com\/meet-the-world%E2%80%99s-only-immortal-animal\">the-amazing.com<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p>Articles describing this are getting linked around, but the research was first described in 1996.  And this phenomenon has now been described in a couple jellyfish, and is not unique as the articles say.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.environmentalgraffiti.com\/featured\/only-immortal-animal-on-earth\/20087?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+environmentalgraffiti+%28Environmental+Graffiti%29\">This article<\/a> has lots of good pictures.  This link to <a href=\"http:\/\/8e.devbio.com\/preview_article.php?ch=2&#038;id=6\">Development Biology, 8th ed. by Scott F. Gilbert<\/a> has good background info.<\/p>\n<p>Scientific articles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"pics\/Piraino_et_al.BiolBull.1996.v190.p302-312.pdf\">Piraino et al. (1996) Reversing the Life Cycle: Medusae Transforming into Polyps and Cell Transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa)<\/a>.<br \/>\n\t &#8211;The original article.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"pics\/Carla_et_al.Tissue_and_Cell.2003.v35.p213-222.pdf\">Carla et al.., (2003).  Morphological and ultrastructural analysis of <em>Turritopsis nutricula<\/em> during life cycle reversal.<\/a><br \/>\n\t&#8211;Nice photos.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"pics\/Schmich_et_al.IntJDevBiol.2007.v51.p45-56.pdf\">Schmich et al., (2007). Induction of reverse development in two marine Hydrozoans<\/a>.<br \/>\n\t&#8211;Two other jellyfish that undergo reverse development.  With photos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Turritopsis nutricula is jellyfish that can develop back into a polyp from the jellyfish form, with cells differentiating from adult cells types to polyp types. This is quite unusual, only known to occur in a few jellyfish species. This reversion to an immature form may allow it to become effectively immortal, renewing itself by passing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aging","category-great-papers","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimlund.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}